What could be a long-term consequence of improper fertilizer use?

Improper fertilizer use can lead to soil degradation over time, which is a significant concern in agricultural practices. When fertilizers are applied excessively or inappropriately, they can disrupt the natural balance of soil chemistry and biology. This disruption often results in nutrient imbalances, decreased soil fertility, and the loss of beneficial microorganisms that are essential for healthy soil.

Additionally, improper application can lead to issues like soil compaction and erosion, diminishing the soil's structure and overall health. The accumulation of unused fertilizer can also cause pollution issues such as nutrient runoff into waterways, contributing to problems like algal blooms and water quality degradation. Therefore, the long-term consequence of soil degradation affects not only agricultural productivity but also environmental health, making it a critical issue to address in fertilizer management practices.